Monday, June 23, 2025
Coin Insights
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • Crypto
    • Bitcoin
    • Ethereum
    • Altcoins
    • DeFi
  • Web 3
    IOT in E-Commerce Market Is Going to Boom | Major Giants Amazon,Alibaba,eBay

    IOT in E-Commerce Market Is Going to Boom | Major Giants Amazon,Alibaba,eBay

    Enhancing Security in Online Gambling with Blockchain Technology

    Enhancing Security in Online Gambling with Blockchain Technology

    Blushush by Sahil Gandhi and Ohh My Brand by Bhavik Sarkhedi Partner to Revolutionize Brand Strategy and Personal Branding

    Blushush by Sahil Gandhi and Ohh My Brand by Bhavik Sarkhedi Partner to Revolutionize Brand Strategy and Personal Branding

    How to Play Treeverse: Beginner’s Guide to Gameplay, NFTs, and Tokenomics

    How to Play Treeverse: Beginner’s Guide to Gameplay, NFTs, and Tokenomics

    Intellivix Targets Global AI Surveillance Market with ‘False Alarm Elimination’ Gen AMS

    Intellivix Targets Global AI Surveillance Market with ‘False Alarm Elimination’ Gen AMS

    The Future of Gambling: How Casino Sites Are Leveraging Web3

    The Future of Gambling: How Casino Sites Are Leveraging Web3

    The most potentially profitable investment method in 2025 is through PairMiner crypto cloud mining, earning passive income daily.

    The most potentially profitable investment method in 2025 is through PairMiner crypto cloud mining, earning passive income daily.

    GameFi Q1 2025 Report: User Growth, Chain Activity, and Revenue Trends

    GameFi Q1 2025 Report: User Growth, Chain Activity, and Revenue Trends

    Brain-Computer Interface Market Value, Trends, and Demand Insights | Scope By 2032

    Brain-Computer Interface Market Value, Trends, and Demand Insights | Scope By 2032

  • Metaverse
    Shib: The Metaverse – Part of the Expanding Shiba Inu Ecosystem

    Shib: The Metaverse – Part of the Expanding Shiba Inu Ecosystem

    Experience to Earn: Everdome's Metaverse Frontier

    Experience to Earn: Everdome’s Metaverse Frontier

    Beyond Bots: Meta Motivo and the Dawn of Humanlike Digital Life

    Beyond Bots: Meta Motivo and the Dawn of Humanlike Digital Life

    Exploring NetVRk: What Is Behind This AI-Driven Virtual Universe?

    Exploring NetVRk: What Is Behind This AI-Driven Virtual Universe?

    Council of Europe Highlights Metaverse's Impact on Privacy and Democracy

    Council of Europe Highlights Metaverse’s Impact on Privacy and Democracy

    Meta Cancels Next-Gen Headset Amidst Changing Market Landscape

    Meta Cancels Next-Gen Headset Amidst Changing Market Landscape

    Carrieverse and Disney Ink Content Deal

    Carrieverse and Disney Ink Content Deal

    SYKY Bridges Digital and Physical Fashion with Apple Vision Pro

    SYKY Bridges Digital and Physical Fashion with Apple Vision Pro

    Somnia Launches Playground App to Empower Metaverse Creators

    Somnia Launches Playground App to Empower Metaverse Creators

  • NFT
    NFT sales plunge 18% to $116.9m, Polygon beats Ethereum

    NFT sales plunge 18% to $116.9m, Polygon beats Ethereum

    Matt Furie NFTs Crater 97% After Mint Exploit

    Matt Furie NFTs Crater 97% After Mint Exploit

    Rekt Is Reaching the Masses

    Rekt Is Reaching the Masses

    FC Barcelona unveils Barca Pass crypto wallet, NFT avatars

    FC Barcelona unveils Barca Pass crypto wallet, NFT avatars

    Guild of Guardians Leads Despite Dip as SuperRare and Panini Skyrocket

    Guild of Guardians Leads Despite Dip as SuperRare and Panini Skyrocket

    Official Hyperliquid NFTs Hit All-Time High of $65,000 on OTC Desks

    Official Hyperliquid NFTs Hit All-Time High of $65,000 on OTC Desks

    NFTs Weekly Sales Surge 24% to $142M, Guild of Guardians & Immutable Dominate in Sales

    NFTs Weekly Sales Surge 24% to $142M, Guild of Guardians & Immutable Dominate in Sales

    NFT sales pump 37% to $144.8m, Immutable dethrones Ethereum

    NFT sales pump 37% to $144.8m, Immutable dethrones Ethereum

    Pudgy Penguins Joins Lufthansa for Real Travel Rewards

    Pudgy Penguins Joins Lufthansa for Real Travel Rewards

  • Gaming
    B3’s Self-Destruct PC, Avalanche Battle Pass

    B3’s Self-Destruct PC, Avalanche Battle Pass

    7 Classic Video Games That Defined Their Consoles

    7 Classic Video Games That Defined Their Consoles

    How ‘MapleStory N’ Is Fighting Back Against Thousands of Hackers

    How ‘MapleStory N’ Is Fighting Back Against Thousands of Hackers

    Animoca Brands partners with Cross the Ages to support the launch of blockchain game

    Animoca Brands partners with Cross the Ages to support the launch of blockchain game

    IN-Match3 Joins Forces with Adventure Layer to Scale GameFi, Boost Accessibility & Profitability

    IN-Match3 Joins Forces with Adventure Layer to Scale GameFi, Boost Accessibility & Profitability

    Civitas Migrates to Immutable zkEVM to Power Low-Cost, Scalable Web3 Gaming & Web3 Network Growth

    Civitas Migrates to Immutable zkEVM to Power Low-Cost, Scalable Web3 Gaming & Web3 Network Growth

    Doodles NFT Sticker Launch on Telegram Sells Out in 24 Hours

    Doodles NFT Sticker Launch on Telegram Sells Out in 24 Hours

    Crypto Casinos Made Over $80 Billion in 2024

    Crypto Casinos Made Over $80 Billion in 2024

    A16z-backed Spekter Games founder shares Telegram gaming ethos

    A16z-backed Spekter Games founder shares Telegram gaming ethos

  • Blockchain
    Capturing the Growth of Asset-Backed Finance via Blockchain-Enabled Opportunities

    Capturing the Growth of Asset-Backed Finance via Blockchain-Enabled Opportunities

    MetaMask Users Can Now Link Binance and OKX Accounts to Their Portfolio Dashboard

    MetaMask Users Can Now Link Binance and OKX Accounts to Their Portfolio Dashboard

    NetMindAI Partners with Neurochain AI to Revolutionize Decentralized AI Services

    NetMindAI Partners with Neurochain AI to Revolutionize Decentralized AI Services

    LFG Boosts Token Launches with Community Power

    LFG Boosts Token Launches with Community Power

    Polyhedra Network launches Proof Cloud in open beta

    Polyhedra Network launches Proof Cloud in open beta

    It’s a Different Sort of Olympics as Cryptographers Face Off in Polyhedra’s ‘Proof Arena’

    It’s a Different Sort of Olympics as Cryptographers Face Off in Polyhedra’s ‘Proof Arena’

    SoonVerse Partners with Arris to Enhance User Experience

    SoonVerse Partners with Arris to Enhance User Experience

    Metaplex Deploys Product Suite on Sonic SVM, Enhancing Solana’s Gaming Ecosystem

    Metaplex Deploys Product Suite on Sonic SVM, Enhancing Solana’s Gaming Ecosystem

    Space and Time Becomes ZK Coprocessor in Karak’s Ecosystem

    Space and Time Becomes ZK Coprocessor in Karak’s Ecosystem

  • AI
    Bitcoin Miner Bit Digital Diversifies Into AI for ‘Substantially Higher Margin’ Than Mining

    Bitcoin Miner Bit Digital Diversifies Into AI for ‘Substantially Higher Margin’ Than Mining

    ETH Daddy Discusses Ethereum and AI

    ETH Daddy Discusses Ethereum and AI

    How decentralization can mitigate ‘dystopic’ artificial intelligence risks: SingularityNET exec

    How decentralization can mitigate ‘dystopic’ artificial intelligence risks: SingularityNET exec

    ChatGPT is a tad too enthusiastic about Ethereum’s prospects

    I asked ChatGPT to predict Ethereum’s prospects as billionaire holders accumulate

    UAE emirate launches new free zone for digital assets, Web3 and AI

    UAE emirate launches new free zone for digital assets, Web3 and AI

  • Guides
    What Does DCA Mean in Crypto? A Simple Breakdown – Cryptocurrency News & Trading Tips – Crypto Blog by Changelly

    A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners

    Long and Short Positions in Crypto Explained for Beginners

    Long and Short Positions in Crypto Explained for Beginners

    What Is Fully Diluted Valuation (FDV) in Crypto?

    What Is Fully Diluted Valuation (FDV) in Crypto?

    What Does FUD Mean in Crypto? The Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt Effect

    What Does FUD Mean in Crypto? The Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt Effect

    What Is Crypto Staking? How to Earn Crypto by Holding It

    What Is Crypto Staking? How to Earn Crypto by Holding It

    What Are Liquidity Pools? A Guide to DeFi Explained Simply

    What Are Liquidity Pools? A Guide to DeFi Explained Simply

    What Is Yield Farming in Crypto? A Beginner’s Guide to DeFi Income

    What Is Yield Farming in Crypto? A Beginner’s Guide to DeFi Income

    What Is Asset Tokenization? Types, Why It Matters Now [2025]

    What Is Asset Tokenization? Types, Why It Matters Now [2025]

    Key Innovations, Challenges, and What Comes Next

    Key Innovations, Challenges, and What Comes Next

  • Analysis
    Bitcoin Sees Historic Rise in Shark and Whale BTC Wallets, Records New High: Santiment

    Bitcoin Sees Historic Rise in Shark and Whale BTC Wallets, Records New High: Santiment

    An SBF Testimony Could Add ‘Decades’ to His Prison Sentence, According to Lawyer – Here’s Why

    An SBF Testimony Could Add ‘Decades’ to His Prison Sentence, According to Lawyer – Here’s Why

    Solana, XRP and One Ethereum Rival Leading Institutional Inflows in 2023: CoinShares Data

    Solana, XRP and One Ethereum Rival Leading Institutional Inflows in 2023: CoinShares Data

    Estate of Bankrupt Crypto Exchange FTX Abruptly Stakes Over $144 Million in Solana (SOL)

    Estate of Bankrupt Crypto Exchange FTX Abruptly Stakes Over $144 Million in Solana (SOL)

    Dogecoin Bull run

    Here’s What Could Trigger the Next Dogecoin (DOGE) Bull Run, According to Crypto Strategist

    Benjamin Cowen Warns Majority of Altcoins Will Never See New All-Time Highs Again Amid ‘Serious Declines’

    Benjamin Cowen Warns Majority of Altcoins Will Never See New All-Time Highs Again Amid ‘Serious Declines’

    SEC Chair Gary Gensler Standing in the Way of Bitcoin ETFs, Says ARK Invest’s Cathie Wood

    SEC Chair Gary Gensler Standing in the Way of Bitcoin ETFs, Says ARK Invest’s Cathie Wood

    Top Trader Sees Bitcoin Skyrocketing 570% in Next Bull Market Amid Soaring US Debt Levels

    Top Trader Sees Bitcoin Skyrocketing 570% in Next Bull Market Amid Soaring US Debt Levels

    The #1 CopyTrading Exchange-Bitget Turns 5, $100 Bonus for Newcomers

    The #1 CopyTrading Exchange-Bitget Turns 5, $100 Bonus for Newcomers

  • Coin Marketcaps
  • Home
  • Crypto
    • Bitcoin
    • Ethereum
    • Altcoins
    • DeFi
  • Web 3
    IOT in E-Commerce Market Is Going to Boom | Major Giants Amazon,Alibaba,eBay

    IOT in E-Commerce Market Is Going to Boom | Major Giants Amazon,Alibaba,eBay

    Enhancing Security in Online Gambling with Blockchain Technology

    Enhancing Security in Online Gambling with Blockchain Technology

    Blushush by Sahil Gandhi and Ohh My Brand by Bhavik Sarkhedi Partner to Revolutionize Brand Strategy and Personal Branding

    Blushush by Sahil Gandhi and Ohh My Brand by Bhavik Sarkhedi Partner to Revolutionize Brand Strategy and Personal Branding

    How to Play Treeverse: Beginner’s Guide to Gameplay, NFTs, and Tokenomics

    How to Play Treeverse: Beginner’s Guide to Gameplay, NFTs, and Tokenomics

    Intellivix Targets Global AI Surveillance Market with ‘False Alarm Elimination’ Gen AMS

    Intellivix Targets Global AI Surveillance Market with ‘False Alarm Elimination’ Gen AMS

    The Future of Gambling: How Casino Sites Are Leveraging Web3

    The Future of Gambling: How Casino Sites Are Leveraging Web3

    The most potentially profitable investment method in 2025 is through PairMiner crypto cloud mining, earning passive income daily.

    The most potentially profitable investment method in 2025 is through PairMiner crypto cloud mining, earning passive income daily.

    GameFi Q1 2025 Report: User Growth, Chain Activity, and Revenue Trends

    GameFi Q1 2025 Report: User Growth, Chain Activity, and Revenue Trends

    Brain-Computer Interface Market Value, Trends, and Demand Insights | Scope By 2032

    Brain-Computer Interface Market Value, Trends, and Demand Insights | Scope By 2032

  • Metaverse
    Shib: The Metaverse – Part of the Expanding Shiba Inu Ecosystem

    Shib: The Metaverse – Part of the Expanding Shiba Inu Ecosystem

    Experience to Earn: Everdome's Metaverse Frontier

    Experience to Earn: Everdome’s Metaverse Frontier

    Beyond Bots: Meta Motivo and the Dawn of Humanlike Digital Life

    Beyond Bots: Meta Motivo and the Dawn of Humanlike Digital Life

    Exploring NetVRk: What Is Behind This AI-Driven Virtual Universe?

    Exploring NetVRk: What Is Behind This AI-Driven Virtual Universe?

    Council of Europe Highlights Metaverse's Impact on Privacy and Democracy

    Council of Europe Highlights Metaverse’s Impact on Privacy and Democracy

    Meta Cancels Next-Gen Headset Amidst Changing Market Landscape

    Meta Cancels Next-Gen Headset Amidst Changing Market Landscape

    Carrieverse and Disney Ink Content Deal

    Carrieverse and Disney Ink Content Deal

    SYKY Bridges Digital and Physical Fashion with Apple Vision Pro

    SYKY Bridges Digital and Physical Fashion with Apple Vision Pro

    Somnia Launches Playground App to Empower Metaverse Creators

    Somnia Launches Playground App to Empower Metaverse Creators

  • NFT
    NFT sales plunge 18% to $116.9m, Polygon beats Ethereum

    NFT sales plunge 18% to $116.9m, Polygon beats Ethereum

    Matt Furie NFTs Crater 97% After Mint Exploit

    Matt Furie NFTs Crater 97% After Mint Exploit

    Rekt Is Reaching the Masses

    Rekt Is Reaching the Masses

    FC Barcelona unveils Barca Pass crypto wallet, NFT avatars

    FC Barcelona unveils Barca Pass crypto wallet, NFT avatars

    Guild of Guardians Leads Despite Dip as SuperRare and Panini Skyrocket

    Guild of Guardians Leads Despite Dip as SuperRare and Panini Skyrocket

    Official Hyperliquid NFTs Hit All-Time High of $65,000 on OTC Desks

    Official Hyperliquid NFTs Hit All-Time High of $65,000 on OTC Desks

    NFTs Weekly Sales Surge 24% to $142M, Guild of Guardians & Immutable Dominate in Sales

    NFTs Weekly Sales Surge 24% to $142M, Guild of Guardians & Immutable Dominate in Sales

    NFT sales pump 37% to $144.8m, Immutable dethrones Ethereum

    NFT sales pump 37% to $144.8m, Immutable dethrones Ethereum

    Pudgy Penguins Joins Lufthansa for Real Travel Rewards

    Pudgy Penguins Joins Lufthansa for Real Travel Rewards

  • Gaming
    B3’s Self-Destruct PC, Avalanche Battle Pass

    B3’s Self-Destruct PC, Avalanche Battle Pass

    7 Classic Video Games That Defined Their Consoles

    7 Classic Video Games That Defined Their Consoles

    How ‘MapleStory N’ Is Fighting Back Against Thousands of Hackers

    How ‘MapleStory N’ Is Fighting Back Against Thousands of Hackers

    Animoca Brands partners with Cross the Ages to support the launch of blockchain game

    Animoca Brands partners with Cross the Ages to support the launch of blockchain game

    IN-Match3 Joins Forces with Adventure Layer to Scale GameFi, Boost Accessibility & Profitability

    IN-Match3 Joins Forces with Adventure Layer to Scale GameFi, Boost Accessibility & Profitability

    Civitas Migrates to Immutable zkEVM to Power Low-Cost, Scalable Web3 Gaming & Web3 Network Growth

    Civitas Migrates to Immutable zkEVM to Power Low-Cost, Scalable Web3 Gaming & Web3 Network Growth

    Doodles NFT Sticker Launch on Telegram Sells Out in 24 Hours

    Doodles NFT Sticker Launch on Telegram Sells Out in 24 Hours

    Crypto Casinos Made Over $80 Billion in 2024

    Crypto Casinos Made Over $80 Billion in 2024

    A16z-backed Spekter Games founder shares Telegram gaming ethos

    A16z-backed Spekter Games founder shares Telegram gaming ethos

  • Blockchain
    Capturing the Growth of Asset-Backed Finance via Blockchain-Enabled Opportunities

    Capturing the Growth of Asset-Backed Finance via Blockchain-Enabled Opportunities

    MetaMask Users Can Now Link Binance and OKX Accounts to Their Portfolio Dashboard

    MetaMask Users Can Now Link Binance and OKX Accounts to Their Portfolio Dashboard

    NetMindAI Partners with Neurochain AI to Revolutionize Decentralized AI Services

    NetMindAI Partners with Neurochain AI to Revolutionize Decentralized AI Services

    LFG Boosts Token Launches with Community Power

    LFG Boosts Token Launches with Community Power

    Polyhedra Network launches Proof Cloud in open beta

    Polyhedra Network launches Proof Cloud in open beta

    It’s a Different Sort of Olympics as Cryptographers Face Off in Polyhedra’s ‘Proof Arena’

    It’s a Different Sort of Olympics as Cryptographers Face Off in Polyhedra’s ‘Proof Arena’

    SoonVerse Partners with Arris to Enhance User Experience

    SoonVerse Partners with Arris to Enhance User Experience

    Metaplex Deploys Product Suite on Sonic SVM, Enhancing Solana’s Gaming Ecosystem

    Metaplex Deploys Product Suite on Sonic SVM, Enhancing Solana’s Gaming Ecosystem

    Space and Time Becomes ZK Coprocessor in Karak’s Ecosystem

    Space and Time Becomes ZK Coprocessor in Karak’s Ecosystem

  • AI
    Bitcoin Miner Bit Digital Diversifies Into AI for ‘Substantially Higher Margin’ Than Mining

    Bitcoin Miner Bit Digital Diversifies Into AI for ‘Substantially Higher Margin’ Than Mining

    ETH Daddy Discusses Ethereum and AI

    ETH Daddy Discusses Ethereum and AI

    How decentralization can mitigate ‘dystopic’ artificial intelligence risks: SingularityNET exec

    How decentralization can mitigate ‘dystopic’ artificial intelligence risks: SingularityNET exec

    ChatGPT is a tad too enthusiastic about Ethereum’s prospects

    I asked ChatGPT to predict Ethereum’s prospects as billionaire holders accumulate

    UAE emirate launches new free zone for digital assets, Web3 and AI

    UAE emirate launches new free zone for digital assets, Web3 and AI

  • Guides
    What Does DCA Mean in Crypto? A Simple Breakdown – Cryptocurrency News & Trading Tips – Crypto Blog by Changelly

    A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners

    Long and Short Positions in Crypto Explained for Beginners

    Long and Short Positions in Crypto Explained for Beginners

    What Is Fully Diluted Valuation (FDV) in Crypto?

    What Is Fully Diluted Valuation (FDV) in Crypto?

    What Does FUD Mean in Crypto? The Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt Effect

    What Does FUD Mean in Crypto? The Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt Effect

    What Is Crypto Staking? How to Earn Crypto by Holding It

    What Is Crypto Staking? How to Earn Crypto by Holding It

    What Are Liquidity Pools? A Guide to DeFi Explained Simply

    What Are Liquidity Pools? A Guide to DeFi Explained Simply

    What Is Yield Farming in Crypto? A Beginner’s Guide to DeFi Income

    What Is Yield Farming in Crypto? A Beginner’s Guide to DeFi Income

    What Is Asset Tokenization? Types, Why It Matters Now [2025]

    What Is Asset Tokenization? Types, Why It Matters Now [2025]

    Key Innovations, Challenges, and What Comes Next

    Key Innovations, Challenges, and What Comes Next

  • Analysis
    Bitcoin Sees Historic Rise in Shark and Whale BTC Wallets, Records New High: Santiment

    Bitcoin Sees Historic Rise in Shark and Whale BTC Wallets, Records New High: Santiment

    An SBF Testimony Could Add ‘Decades’ to His Prison Sentence, According to Lawyer – Here’s Why

    An SBF Testimony Could Add ‘Decades’ to His Prison Sentence, According to Lawyer – Here’s Why

    Solana, XRP and One Ethereum Rival Leading Institutional Inflows in 2023: CoinShares Data

    Solana, XRP and One Ethereum Rival Leading Institutional Inflows in 2023: CoinShares Data

    Estate of Bankrupt Crypto Exchange FTX Abruptly Stakes Over $144 Million in Solana (SOL)

    Estate of Bankrupt Crypto Exchange FTX Abruptly Stakes Over $144 Million in Solana (SOL)

    Dogecoin Bull run

    Here’s What Could Trigger the Next Dogecoin (DOGE) Bull Run, According to Crypto Strategist

    Benjamin Cowen Warns Majority of Altcoins Will Never See New All-Time Highs Again Amid ‘Serious Declines’

    Benjamin Cowen Warns Majority of Altcoins Will Never See New All-Time Highs Again Amid ‘Serious Declines’

    SEC Chair Gary Gensler Standing in the Way of Bitcoin ETFs, Says ARK Invest’s Cathie Wood

    SEC Chair Gary Gensler Standing in the Way of Bitcoin ETFs, Says ARK Invest’s Cathie Wood

    Top Trader Sees Bitcoin Skyrocketing 570% in Next Bull Market Amid Soaring US Debt Levels

    Top Trader Sees Bitcoin Skyrocketing 570% in Next Bull Market Amid Soaring US Debt Levels

    The #1 CopyTrading Exchange-Bitget Turns 5, $100 Bonus for Newcomers

    The #1 CopyTrading Exchange-Bitget Turns 5, $100 Bonus for Newcomers

  • Coin Marketcaps
No Result
View All Result
Coin Insights
No Result
View All Result
Home Blockchain

Bringing Smart Contracts to Layer 2

March 3, 2024
in Blockchain
8
Bringing Smart Contracts to Layer 2
585
SHARES
3.2k
VIEWS
Share on FacebookShare on Twitter

READ ALSO

Capturing the Growth of Asset-Backed Finance via Blockchain-Enabled Opportunities

MetaMask Users Can Now Link Binance and OKX Accounts to Their Portfolio Dashboard

The Ethereum blockchain has revolutionized decentralized applications through smart contracts, but congestion on its mainnet poses challenges to broader adoption. Layer 2 scaling solutions address this by shifting transaction processing off-chain, but until recently, they lacked support for smart contracts.

Enter zkEVMs: Zero-Knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machines that enable smart contracts on layer 2 while maintaining security. Let’s take a deeper look at zkEVMs, how they work, the challenges faced in building them, examples of currently available systems, and why they represent such an exciting breakthrough.

Key highlights:

  • zkEVMs are revolutionizing blockchain scaling by bringing smart contracts to the privacy-preserving world of layer 2 solutions.
  • By combining the powerful Ethereum Virtual Machine with zero-knowledge proofs, zkEVMs open the door for completely private yet fully verified smart contract usage.
  • Projects like Polygon Hermez and zkSync have already launched mainnets running zkEVM-based contracts. While costs remain high and UX can be rough, advances are being made daily.

How does zkEVM work

To understand zkEVMs, we must first understand how they fit into Ethereum’s layer 2 scaling ecosystem. Ethereum’s layer 1 blockchain is inefficient for high transaction throughput due to constraints like block space and transaction processing speed. Layer 2 solutions address this by batching transactions and processing them off-chain through techniques like optimistic and zero-knowledge rollups.

zkRollups, in particular, utilize zero-knowledge proofs to cryptographically verify transactions without publicly revealing their details. This preserves users’ privacy while allowing trustless validation. However, early zkRollups needed more support for smart contracts since the Ethereum Virtual Machine’s design did not consider proofs. zkEVMs change this by combining the EVM and zero-knowledge proofs.

See also  Injective launches Pyth price feeds on inEVM, empowers smart contract developers with over 450 real-time market data

At a high level, here’s how zkEVMs work:

  1. A zkEVM runs smart contract code off-chain, transitioning between states just like the mainnet EVM.
  2. A proving circuit generates zero-knowledge proofs of these state transitions’ validity based on the code, inputs, and new outputs.
  3. The proofs are submitted to Ethereum, where anyone can validate them without seeing the raw data.
  4. Once verified, the new application state becomes part of the zkEVM’s EVM-compatible data availability layer.

zkEVMs marry the versatile computation of Ethereum’s EVM with zkRollups’ trustless execution environment and privacy benefits, unlocking smart contracts for scaling. Users enjoy near-instant transactions, while dApps can access the entire Ethereum toolset and ecosystem.

zkEVMs can validate and execute blockchain operations without needing to expose all the details. It’s like saying, “I can prove this transaction or contract is valid and follows the rules, but I won’t show you all the inner workings of it.” Image source: Chainlink

Challenges of building zkEVMs

While zkEVMs opened promising doors, they realized their potential posed major technical challenges. The EVM was never designed with proof, so several aspects conflict with this new paradigm.

For one, the EVM’s stack-based architecture proved difficult to convert to a format compatible with proving. Its special opcodes for error handling also confounded efforts to build verifiable circuits.

Storage was another hurdle, as the EVM’s Merkle Patricia tree clashed with proving needs. Replacing the KECCAK256 hashing function helped but risked breaking infrastructure compatibility.

Most significantly, zero-knowledge proofs demand computationally-intensive operations that drive up costs, especially on-chain. Generating and verifying proofs for each smart contract execution transaction consumed prohibitive resources.

See also  Exiled Russian Opposition Leader Launches Blockchain-Based Referendum on Vladimir Putin’s Election Win

Addressing these issues required rethinking core EVM components and sparking innovations in proofs like optimized circuits and hybrid STARK-SNARK schemes. Much progress has been made, though optimizations continue as the field matures. Perfecting zkEVMs necessitated reconciling two dissimilar yet essential technologies.

Types of zkEVMs

While research continues, several zkEVM systems have already launched, each approaching the technical challenges somewhat differently:

  • Polygon Hermez: Leverages a combination of SNARKs and STARKs along with an EVM bytecode interpreter on a zkEVM. Powered by the MATIC token.
  • zkSync: Their zkEVM relies on custom zk-opcodes and a register-based virtual machine design. There’s no native token yet, although speculation around an upcoming airdrop launch exists.
  • AppliedZKP: An implementation focused on developer ergonomics through Solidity integration.
  • Matter Labs ZKSync: Matter Labs uses intermediate representations and an optimizing compiler.

Beyond technical distinctions, these zkEVMs also vary in features, user experience optimizations, and partnership ecosystems. All represent significant milestones in proving EVM compatibility while maintaining practical usability and performance.

Popular zkEVM Projects and Focus Areas

Benefits of zkEVMs

By reconciling Ethereum’s versatile smart contracts with privacy-preserving scaling, zkEVMs promise a wealth of benefits for both users and developers:

  • Faster and Cheaper Transactions: With transactions executed off-chain in batches, zkEVMs can process thousands of transactions per second versus Ethereum’s 15 TPS. Gas costs are far lower as well.
  • Enhanced Privacy: Users benefit from robust privacy without trusting centralized services, as only cryptographic proofs are revealed on the public blockchain.
  • Smart Contract Scaling: dApps gain the ability to scale via layer 2 while retaining core Ethereum benefits like decentralized security.
  • Development Continuity: Developers leverage the same Solidity/Vyper languages, tooling, testing frameworks, and vibrant ecosystem of Ethereum.
  • Cross-Chain Interoperability: As EVM compatibility improves, bridges may one day allow assets and computations to seamlessly traverse disparate chains.
See also  Report Unveils a $10.9 Trillion Digital Asset Market by 2030

Widespread adoption of zkEVMs could realize the vision of Ethereum serving as a universal decentralized backplane, with layer 2 networks unleashing its full potential through scalability and privacy. However, challenges remain in proliferating these benefits.

Current status and outlook

While zkEVMs have advanced by leaps and bounds conceptually, major hurdles persist between research and widespread usability at scale. Chief among these are high deployment costs that presently constrain zkEVM usage to niche scenarios and limit overall throughput.

Additionally, integrating complex zkEVM proofs fully into applications introduces UI/UX challenges and risks reducing developer productivity versus more straightforward solutions. However, projects like Manta are working intensively to abstract away this complexity.

Looking ahead, continued optimizations to zkSNARKS/STARKS construction, circuit design, and refining the EVM abstraction layer give hope that costs and usability gaps will steadily recede. Promising developments like zkPorter rollup aggregators may further boost throughputs.

As zkEVM adoption grows, other research avenues like reducing proof sizes, providing advanced cryptography as a cloud service, and using specialized hardware also warrant exploration. Interoperability between networks also remains nascent.

The bottom line

While challenges persist, progress in zkEVMs reveals a future where even massively scaled decentralized applications remain private, low-cost, and fully trusted through smart contracts – goals that seemed inconceivable just years ago. For now, early examples prove the concept works; tomorrow awaits their widespread, user-friendly reality.

If you want to learn more about unique computational use cases that are enabled by blockchain technology, check out our article on Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePINs).

Tags: Bringingcontractslayersmart

Related Posts

Capturing the Growth of Asset-Backed Finance via Blockchain-Enabled Opportunities
Blockchain

Capturing the Growth of Asset-Backed Finance via Blockchain-Enabled Opportunities

August 3, 2024
MetaMask Users Can Now Link Binance and OKX Accounts to Their Portfolio Dashboard
Blockchain

MetaMask Users Can Now Link Binance and OKX Accounts to Their Portfolio Dashboard

August 2, 2024
NetMindAI Partners with Neurochain AI to Revolutionize Decentralized AI Services
Blockchain

NetMindAI Partners with Neurochain AI to Revolutionize Decentralized AI Services

August 2, 2024
LFG Boosts Token Launches with Community Power
Blockchain

LFG Boosts Token Launches with Community Power

August 2, 2024
Polyhedra Network launches Proof Cloud in open beta
Blockchain

Polyhedra Network launches Proof Cloud in open beta

August 2, 2024
It’s a Different Sort of Olympics as Cryptographers Face Off in Polyhedra’s ‘Proof Arena’
Blockchain

It’s a Different Sort of Olympics as Cryptographers Face Off in Polyhedra’s ‘Proof Arena’

August 2, 2024
Next Post
Bitcoin Profitability Reaches 97% For The First Time In 2 Years

Bitcoin Profitability Reaches 97% For The First Time In 2 Years

Comments 8

  1. ycneh says:
    2 weeks ago

    buy generic clomiphene no prescription clomiphene generic brand cost clomiphene pills get generic clomid online clomid buy buying cheap clomid pill can i order clomid pills

    Reply
  2. cialis wholesale canada says:
    2 weeks ago

    More posts like this would make the online play more useful.

    Reply
  3. buy flagyl pills says:
    2 weeks ago

    I am in truth thrilled to gleam at this blog posts which consists of tons of of use facts, thanks for providing such data.

    Reply
  4. qw2ve says:
    1 week ago

    order azithromycin 500mg without prescription – tetracycline 250mg generic purchase flagyl sale

    Reply
  5. an65m says:
    1 week ago

    order rybelsus 14 mg online – order generic semaglutide 14 mg cyproheptadine tablet

    Reply
  6. 80ibx says:
    7 days ago

    motilium for sale – order flexeril generic how to get flexeril without a prescription

    Reply
  7. l79yv says:
    5 days ago

    inderal pills – buy clopidogrel 75mg for sale buy methotrexate 5mg sale

    Reply
  8. wzq82 says:
    2 days ago

    purchase amoxicillin online – buy amoxil without prescription ipratropium 100mcg oral

    Reply

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

POPULAR NEWS

Memecoin Project Obama6900 (OBX) Joins the Fight Against Malaria with Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs)

Memecoin Project Obama6900 (OBX) Joins the Fight Against Malaria with Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs)

October 28, 2023
Tezos 2023 Outlook: An Overview of Tezos (XTZ)

Tezos 2023 Outlook: An Overview of Tezos (XTZ)

November 2, 2023
UK risks regulating NFTs the wrong way, says Mintable CEO

UK risks regulating NFTs the wrong way, says Mintable CEO

October 30, 2023
Capturing the Growth of Asset-Backed Finance via Blockchain-Enabled Opportunities

Capturing the Growth of Asset-Backed Finance via Blockchain-Enabled Opportunities

August 3, 2024
How to Earn Keys to Boost Your HMSTR Airdrop

How to Earn Keys to Boost Your HMSTR Airdrop

September 10, 2024

Don't miss a single story

Subscribe to our free Newsletter

EDITOR'S PICK

VanEck predicts Bitcoin inflows of over $2B in 2024

VanEck predicts Bitcoin inflows of over $2B in 2024

December 9, 2023
Why Bitcoin bears can’t hamper BTC’s movement

ATOM inflation to reduce? Here’s what the Cosmos community thinks

November 17, 2023
RARI Chain: Guaranteed Royalties for the NFT Creator Economy

RARI Chain: Guaranteed Royalties for the NFT Creator Economy

January 25, 2024
Here’s When Ethereum Competitor Cardano May Witness Long-Awaited Breakout, According to Crypto Trader

Here’s When Ethereum Competitor Cardano May Witness Long-Awaited Breakout, According to Crypto Trader

October 13, 2023

About

Dive into the world of cryptocurrency. Our news site offers insights, trends, and updates to guide your journey into the realm of digital finance.

Follow us

Categories

  • AI
  • Altcoins
  • Analysis
  • Bitcoin
  • Blockchain
  • DeFi
  • Ethereum
  • Gaming
  • Guides
  • Metaverse
  • Mining
  • NFT
  • Other
  • Web 3

Recent Posts

  • B3’s Self-Destruct PC, Avalanche Battle Pass
  • 7 Classic Video Games That Defined Their Consoles
  • Russia Predicted to Emerge as the Second Global Bitcoin Mining Power

Newsletter

Don't miss a single story

Subscribe to our free Newsletter

  • Contact
  • Disclosure
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms & conditions

© 2023 Coininsights.com - All rights reserved.

No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • Crypto
    • Bitcoin
    • Ethereum
    • Altcoins
    • DeFi
  • Web 3
  • Metaverse
  • NFT
  • Gaming
  • Blockchain
  • AI
  • Guides
  • Analysis
  • Coin Marketcaps

© 2023 Coininsights.com - All rights reserved.